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I found an article saying that from 2011-2017, there were 506 two-point conversion attempts in the NFL, and 79% of those plays were passes. Is there any explanation for why teams pass so often on two-point conversions?

There has been some analysis showing that the closer a team gets to the end zone, the lower their completion percentage will be due to less open space to work with. And running plays average 4 yards per carry, so that shouldn't take them out of the equation since the ball is placed on the 2-yard line on a two-point conversion.

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  • I've wondered the same thing, and I've also wondered why they don't go for 2 instead of 1 more often. I have a theory ... to run and be stopped is demoralizing. It says "the defense is physically stronger than the offense". The incomplete pass does not have that same physicality element.
    – jsf80238
    Jan 28, 2020 at 18:42
  • I would imagine it may be because a pass play gives you more options, should your initial play go south - say the primary receiver for the play slips, the QB can go through the progressions of other receivers, whereas a running play is a single option - if the runner slips it's almost a certainty that the attempt is over.
    – ImClarky
    Feb 7, 2020 at 16:18

1 Answer 1

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A passing play will still open the field more than a running play.

Typically if a running play for an extra point is called the offense will opt for a "jumbo package"

Also called "jumbo", "heavy", "full house" and other similar names, this formation is used exclusively in short-yardage situations, and especially near the goal line. This formation typically has no wide receivers, and often employs 3 tight ends and 2 running backs, or alternately 2 tight ends and 3 running backs. Often, a tight end or full back position is occupied by a player who normally plays offensive line or defensive line positions to act as an extra blocker.

Since the defense will have an opportunity for substitution they will follow suit and load the box with as many linemen as possible, possibly up to seven.

The result is something that may end up looking like this...

example of a goal line stand

As you can see there will be little room for a running back to maneuver between all those big bodies. The gamble for the attempting team is that the offensive line is stronger than the defensive and can push open a hole for running back to squeeze through.

While the average for a running play is 4-yards, that is from a more normal line of scrimmage and in a two-point situation there are only two yards to be gained. The running back will not have the time or space to get up to full speed and potentially make a defender miss a tackle or break one.

Now the results bear out something different... Runs are more effective.

Noah Riley tracked all 506 2-point conversions over the past seven NFL seasons and found that only 48.8 percent were successful. What’s more, a clear pattern emerged: nearly 80 percent of all 2-point plays were passes, and only 45 percent worked.

However it is probably teams are expecting a pass and the offense is probably lined in passing formation. this would alleviate the problem of having a stacked boxed and allow the running a larger gap to shoot.

Obviously those 107 runs benefitted from the fact the defense expected pass; if the run/pass distribution evened out to 50-50, it’s hard to believe 63.6 of runs would still be successful.

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